内容日本語英語
会場四色の房、赤(南)、白(西)、青(東)、黒(北)、陰陽五行説Four colored tassels: red (south), white (west), blue (east), black (north), based on the ancient Chinese theory of Yin and Yang.
会場一部の観客は特定の力士を応援するために、力士の名前やシンボルが刺繍された特製のタオルを持参するome spectators bring special towels embroidered with the wrestler’s name or symbol to support their favorite wrestler.
会場土俵直径4.55m、The diameter of the dohyo is 4.55 meters
会場土俵に女性はあがれない。Women cannot enter the dohyo
会場土俵には勝栗や昆布・洗米・スルメ・塩・榧(カヤ)の実の六品が埋められているsix items (chestnuts, kelp, clean rice, dried squid, salt, and Japanese nutmeg) are buried in the dohyo
会場福岡国際センター収容人員7500人Fukuoka Kokusai Center capacity: 7,500 people.
進行本場所は年六回、奇数月、3月大阪、7月名古屋、11月福岡、残りは東京Grand tournaments are held six times a year, in odd-numbered months: March in Osaka, July in Nagoya, November in Fukuoka, and the rest in Tokyo
進行決まり手は82種類ある、決まり手のランキングだと、1位が寄り切り、2位が押し出し、3位がはたき込み、4位が突き落とし、5位が寄り倒しとなっています。 寄り切りと押し出しで全体の50パーセント以上There are 82 kimarite (winning techniques). According to the ranking, the top five are: 1st Yorikiri, 2nd Oshidashi, 3rd Hatakikomi, 4th Tsukiotoshi, and 5th Yoritaoshi. Yorikiri and Oshidashi account for more than 50% of all wins.
進行塩、悪霊を祓う、一日40−50キロの消費、一場所600-700キロ、Salt, exorcising evil spirits, consumption of 40-50 kg per day, 600-700 kg per tournament.
進行懸賞は1本7万円、力士が受け取る金額は3万円、手数料など事務経費が1万円、預かる金が3万円Prize money: 70,000 yen per prize, of which 30,000 yen is given to the wrestler, 10,000 yen for administrative expenses, and 30,000 yen is held in reserve.
進行力水をつける力士は直前に勝った力士、前の取組で負けの場合は次の取組の力士The wrestler who gives water to the next wrestler is the one who won the previous match. If the previous wrestler lost, the next wrestler gives the water.
進行弓取り式は戦勝を祝う儀式the bow-twirling ceremony is a ritual to celebrate victory
進行四股は重要な稽古法、地を踏みしめるという宗教的意味Shiko is an important training method with religious significance of stomping the ground
進行朝六時からFrom 6 AM
進行行事の「はっけよい」は発気揚々を促しているThe gyoji’s call “Hakke-yoi” encourages a lively spirit.
進行座布団、土俵下の控えで幕内力士のみ使える。四股名付き、付け人が運ぶ。Only Makuuchi wrestlers can use the zabuton (seat cushions) in the waiting area below the ring. These are carried by their attendants and feature the wrestler’s shikona (ring name).
進行水入り、取り組みがとまってしまう時に中断、四分くらい、一年に一回ないか、程度Water break (mizuiri): occurs when a match is stopped because it is prolonged, lasting about four minutes and happening less than once a year.
進行物言い、行司の判定に異議、ビデオ判定、1969年3月10日の大鵬ー柏戸戦の世紀の大誤審以降Challenge (mono-ii): a review of the gyoji’s decision with video replay, introduced after the Great Misjudgment of the Taiho-Kashiwado match on March 10, 1969.
進行一人の行司が1日に裁く番数は、基本的には、木村庄之助は結びの一番のみ、式守伊之助から十両格行司までは全員1日2番ずつ裁き、残りの取組を幕下格行司以下で分担するEach gyoji officiates a set number of matches per day, with Kimura Shonosuke handling only the final bout, while Shikimori Inosuke and Juryo-ranked gyoji each officiate two bouts per day, and the remaining bouts are divided among the lower-ranked gyoji.
進行立ち合いの瞬間は1トン以上の力が生まれる。両者の激突で2トン。一般に2トンのトラックの衝突と同じと言われているThe force generated at the moment of tachiai (initial charge) is over one ton, and their collision produces two tons of force. It is often compared to a collision of two 2-ton trucks.
進行制限時間、幕下以下2分、十両3分、幕内4分Time limits: 2 minutes for lower divisions, 3 minutes for Juryo, 4 minutes for Makuuchi.
力士15歳以上、身長167センチ以上、体重67キロ以上の基準、力士の募集は年中行われており、特に春場所(3月)や秋場所(9月)の前後に多く行われるRequirements for wrestlers: 15 years or older, height 167 cm or more, weight 67 kg or more. Recruitment is conducted year-round, especially around the spring (March) and autumn (September) tournaments.
力士28人の外国人力士、8つの国28 foreign wrestlers from 8 countries
力士ガッツボーズをしない、神聖な儀式であるNot making fist pumps is a sacred ritual
力士力士規定では「紺、紫色系統」とあるが、実際には様々な色の締込がみられる。長さは10m、まわしは洗濯しないRegulations for wrestlers state “navy blue and purple colors,” but in practice, a variety of colors are seen. The length is 10 meters, and the mawashi is not washed
力士現役力士は車の運転ができないActive wrestlers cannot drive cars
力士反則:
チョンマゲをつかむ
グーで殴る
両手一緒に張り手をする

指を折りかえす
目やみぞおちをはじめとした急所を攻撃する
膝蹴りをする(胸や腹etc.)
喉をつかむ、突く
意図的に廻しの前袋(急所を隠す部分)を握る
Fouls:
grabbing the chonmage,
hitting with a fist,
slapping with both hands together,
bending fingers backwards, attacking vital areas such as eyes or solar plexus,
kneeing (chest, stomach, etc.), grabbing or thrusting the throat, intentionally grabbing the front pouch of the mawashi (covering vital areas)
力士日に約8,000〜10,000キロカロリーを摂取Consuming about 8,000 to 10,000 calories a day
力士さがりをつけるのは十両以上、清めの道具Sagari is worn by Juryo and above, used as a purifying tool
力士裸であるのは、不正を行っていないことを示すためBeing naked is to show that no cheating is being done
力士給料をもらえる力士は全体の10%程度、十両以上About 10% of wrestlers receive a salary
力士横綱は月額300万円、大関は250万円、関脇と小結は180万 円、そのほかの幕内力士が月額140万円、十両が110万円 those in the Juryo division and above. Yokozuna earn 3 million yen per month, Ozeki 2.5 million yen, Sekiwake and Komusubi 1.8 million yen, other Makuuchi wrestlers 1.4 million yen, and Juryo 1.1 million yen.
力士髷が結えないと引退Wrestlers must retire if they cannot tie their topknot (chonmage).
力士力士の数は600名弱、幕内42名 十両28名There are nearly 600 active wrestlers, with 42 in the Makuuchi division and 28 in Juryo.
力士6つの番付はすべて『東』と『西』の2つに分かれています。 同じ地位でも、『東』の番付の力士のほうが上になります。なぜ、東が上かは諸説あり。「天子南面、左が上」All six ranks are divided into “East” and “West.” Even at the same rank, wrestlers on the “East” side are ranked higher. There are various theories as to why “East” is higher, one being “Ten-shi nanmen, left is higher.”
力士化粧まわしはスポンサー企業や支援者が提供、長さは通常6メートルから7メートル程度、重さ10キロほど、値段は1枚100万円超Kesho-mawashi provided by sponsoring companies or supporters, usually 6 to 7 meters long, weighing around 10 kg, costing over 1 million yen each.
歴史平安時代に五穀豊穣と国家安泰を祈る行事Rituals in the Heian period to pray for a good harvest and national security